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目的了解青岛市区３～７岁儿童的生长发育状况。②方法对市区１７５７名儿童进行体检，根据体检数据计算身高体质量指数、ＢＭＩ指数、身高胸围指数、Ｖｅｒｖｅｒｃｋ指数，并与哈尔滨、北京、上海等９市１９８５年的标准值进行了比较。③结果身高体质量指数随年龄增加而增大（ｕ＝１．９８，２．１１，Ｐ＜０．０５），身高胸围指数随年龄增加而减小（ｕ＝２．０１，１．９９，Ｐ＜０．０５），ＢＭＩ指数和Ｖｅｒｖｅｒｃｋ指数与年龄变化无关（ｕ＝０．７６～０．９７，Ｐ＞０．０５）。身高胸围指数、Ｖｅｒｖｅｒｃｋ指数分别在４．０岁和４．５岁后男童高于女童（ｔ＝１．９８～４．８０，Ｐ＜０．０５，０．０１），其他指数男女童间无差别（ｔ＝０．０３～１．７２，Ｐ＞０．０５）。与北京、上海等９市１９８５年标准值比较，除身高胸围指数差异无显著性（ｔ＝０．５３～１．９３，Ｐ＞０．０５）外，其他指数均有显著提高（ｔ＝１．９８～１１．４３，Ｐ＜０．０５，０．０１）。④结论青岛市区３～７岁儿童营养状况良好，但胸廓发育落后于身高、体质量的发育
Objective To understand the growth and development status of children aged 3 to 7 in Qingdao city. Methods 1757 children in the urban area were examined by physical examination. The body mass index, BMI index, height and bust index, Ververck index were calculated according to the physical examination data. The results were compared with the standard values of 1985 of 9 cities such as Harbin, Beijing and Shanghai. Results The height, body mass index increased with age (u = 1.98, 2.11, P <0.05), and the height and bust index decreased with age (u = 2.01, P <0.05). BMI and Ververck index had no relation with age (u = 0.76-0.97, P> 0.05). The height-to-bust index and Ververck index were higher in boys than in girls after 4.0 years and 4.5 years (t = 1.98-4.80, P <0.05, 0.01) No difference (t = 0.03 ~ 1.72, P> 0.05). Compared with the standard values of 1985 of 9 cities such as Beijing and Shanghai, the indexes of other indexes increased significantly (t = 1, P <0.05) except for the difference of height and bust index was not significant (t = 0.53-1.93, P> 0.05) .98 ~ 11.43, P <0.05,0.01). ④ Conclusion The nutritional status of children aged 3-7 in Qingdao is good, but the development of thoracic is lagging behind the development of height and body weight