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自从1905年法国心理学家比奈和他的助手西·蒙编制了世界上第一个智力量表以后,智力测验作为心理学的一种应用工具,至今已有八十年历史了。智力测验被人们称为本世纪以来对人们生活影响最大的二十项科学成果之一。在我国虽然起步较迟,但经过近几年来广大心理学专家的努力,智力测验的意义已被越来越多的人所认识。智力测验已开始运用于医学、教育、科研、公安、航空、企业管理和外事等方面。本文试就我们对WAIS—RC(中国修定的韦氏成人智力量表)的认识以及智测实践,谈谈智力测验对于教改的意义。
Since the birth of the world’s first intelligence scale by French psychologist Binet and his assistant Simon in 1905, intelligence tests have been used for more than 80 years as an application tool in psychology. Mental tests have been described as one of the twenty scientific discoveries that have had the greatest impact on people’s lives since the turn of the century. Although our country started relatively late, but after the efforts of a large number of psychologists in recent years, the significance of intelligence tests has been recognized by more and more people. Intelligence tests have begun to be used in medicine, education, research, public security, aviation, business management and foreign affairs. This article examines our understanding of the WAIS-RC (Chinese revised Webster adult intelligence scale) as well as our intellectual tests to discuss the implications of intelligence tests for teaching reform.