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目的介绍美国医院药学的教育和实践,为我国医院药学的发展提供借鉴。方法结合查阅文献,阐述笔者实地考察美国伊利诺伊大学芝加哥分校(UIC)医院药学教学和服务实践。结果药学博士教育在美国日趋成熟并彰显作用;UIC药学部由住院中心药房、门诊药房、卫星药房、药品分装室、临床药学等部门组成,高度的信息化和自动化很好保障了日常药品调剂的安全性和工作效率;临床药学服务覆盖器官移植、肿瘤药学、儿科药学、抗凝门诊、戒烟门诊、抗菌药物管理、慢病管理及远程医疗等众多领域;绩效考核制度充分体现了科学性和人性化。结论 UIC医院药学管理高度信息化和智能化,临床药学服务系统而精细,充分体现药师在药物治疗中的作用和地位,值得国内借鉴和学习。
Objective To introduce the education and practice of pharmacy in American hospitals and provide reference for the development of pharmacy in Chinese hospitals. Methods With reference to the literature, the author expounds the field study of pharmacy teaching and service practice at the University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC). Results Pharmacology education in the United States is increasingly mature and highlight the role of; UIC pharmacy by the hospital center pharmacy, outpatient pharmacy, satellite pharmacy, drug dispensing room, clinical pharmacy and other departments, a high degree of information and automation to protect the daily medication swap Safety and work efficiency; clinical pharmacy services cover organ transplantation, oncology pharmacy, pediatric pharmacy, anticoagulant clinic, smoking cessation clinic, antimicrobial drug management, chronic disease management and telemedicine and other fields; performance appraisal system fully reflects the scientific and Humanize. Conclusion UIC Hospital has a high degree of informatization and intelligence in pharmacy management and a fine clinical medicine service system. It fully reflects the role and status of pharmacists in drug treatment and is worth learning from.