目的探讨老年妇女健康状况调查与健康质量评价研究。方法采取入户访谈式进行问卷调查,进行应用t检验及卡方检验分析。结果在更年期症状上城市和农村两者差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。农村子宫内膜癌、高血压、疼痛症状、心脏病、糖尿病、宫颈炎、乳腺疾病、子宫肌瘤卵巢肿、瘤患病率明显低于城市,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01),阴道炎患病比率明显高于城市,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论社区保健服务应开展,完善并建立社会养老保障体系,老年期妇女健康知识大力宣传,身体定期监测状况。 Objective To investigate the health status of elderly women and health quality evaluation. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted by household interview, and t-test and chi-square test were used to analyze. Results There was no significant difference between urban and rural areas in menopausal symptoms (P> 0.05). The prevalence of endometrial cancer, hypertension, pain symptoms, heart disease, diabetes, cervicitis, breast disease, ovarian tumor and uterine fibroids in rural areas were significantly lower than those in urban areas (P <0.05 or P < 0.01), the prevalence of vaginitis was significantly higher than the city, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Community health services should be carried out to improve and establish a social old-age security system, vigorously promote the health knowledge of older women, and regularly monitor the status of the body.