在举世瞩目的中华文明探源工程中,中国古代国家起源与形成的研究无疑是其中一项重要的内容。近年来,结合考古发掘不断给出的新的信息,有关论著更是层出不穷。然而限于学者采取的理论与方法的差异,这项研究中的争议颇多,需要深入探讨及解决的问题实不在少数。最近,沈长云与张渭 In the world-focused project of exploring the origin of Chinese civilization, the study of the origins and formation of the ancient Chinese nation is undoubtedly one of the important contents. In recent years, with the new information constantly given by archaeological excavations, the related treatises are more and more emergent. However, due to the differences between the theories and methods adopted by scholars, there are quite a lot of controversies in this research. There are really many problems that need to be explored and solved in depth. Recently, Shen Changyun and Zhang Wei