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意识一直是亨利.詹姆斯创作中的主题。其后期作品《使节》尤以对人物意识的处理见长,主人公斯特瑞赛前后的意识变化是理解这部小说的关键所在。对此问题批评者侧重于从社会,文化等外部因素分析,很少关注到人物自我的发展。文章从意识批评的角度入手,分析了他意识的变化轨迹,表现形态以及与他者意识的对抗,由此指出他意识变化的原因在于他自我意识的不断发展和成熟,从而在自我的追寻和重构中实现主体的自治。
Consciousness has always been the subject of Henry James’s writing. His later work, “Envoys” especially in the handling of the consciousness of the character, the change of consciousness before and after the host Streator is the key to understanding this novel. Critics of this issue focus on social, cultural and other external factors, seldom concerned about the development of the character self. From the angle of consciousness criticism, the article analyzes the change trajectory, the expression form and the confrontation with his consciousness, pointing out that the reason for his change of consciousness lies in the continuous development and maturity of his self-consciousness, Reconstruction of the autonomy of the subject.