伤寒、副伤寒常常出现一些临床变异,且有较多系统的并发症,如若忽视,就会造成误诊、漏诊而貽误治疗。为提高对这一问题的认识,故综述有关材料供参考。本病典型临床表现——伤寒热型、特殊病容、相对缓脉、玫瑰疹、脾大等,随着伤寒、副伤寒疫苗的普遍接种及抗菌素的广泛应用,逐渐地变得不典型。有人甚至认为,没有一个 Typhoid, paratyphoid often appear some clinical variation, and there are more systematic complications, neglect, it will cause misdiagnosis, missed diagnosis and delaying treatment. In order to raise awareness of this issue, the relevant materials are reviewed for reference. The typical clinical manifestations of the disease - typhoid fever type, the special disease, the relative slow pulse, rose rash, splenomegaly, etc., with the universal vaccination of typhoid and paratyphoid vaccines and antibiotics widely used, and gradually become atypical. Some people even think that there is not one