经济学是否是一门科学是长期以来在学术界争论不休的一个问题。对经济学的科学性进行判断时 ,要在理解什么是科学的基础上认清自然科学和社会科学的差异 ,不能用判断自然科学的标准来衡量社会科学 ,更不能用数学化的程度来判定经济学的科学化程度。中国经济学的科学化进程将是长期而曲折的 ,除了技术方法上不断向科学化进步之外 ,更重要的是经济思想的进步 Whether economics is a science has long been a topic of arguement in academia. When judging the scientificity of economics, we must understand the difference between the natural sciences and the social sciences on the basis of understanding what is science. We can not judge the social sciences by judging the standards of natural science, nor can we use the degree of mathematics to judge Scientific degree of economics. The scientific process of China’s economics will be long-term and tortuous. Apart from continuous scientific and technological progress in technology, more important is the improvement of economic thinking