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基于理论分析和中国情境,通过对中国企业的开放式创新实践进行综述性回顾和实证分析,阐述和归纳了中国企业开展开放式创新的主要特征、基本模式和主要应用,并探讨了处于后发追赶地位的中国企业在开放其创新组织模式的条件下面临的诸多挑战。建议后发企业实施开放导向的“超国家化创新”战略,积极融入全球创新网络,从开放创新活动中获取更大收益。
Based on the theoretical analysis and the situation in China, this paper reviews and summarizes the main features, basic patterns and main applications of Chinese enterprises in open innovation through the review and empirical analysis of the open innovation practices of Chinese enterprises. China’s chasing enterprises are facing many challenges under the conditions of opening up their innovative organizational model. After the proposal, the enterprises should implement an open-oriented strategy of “super-national innovation” and actively integrate into the global innovation network to obtain greater benefits from the opening-up and innovation activities.