新移民的生存焦虑指的是刚刚抵达居留国不久的新移民,由于生存问题尚未得到稳妥有效的解决而产生的忧虑和焦急的心理反应;“文化焦虑”则指新移民处身于新的主流文化语境中对自身民族文化身份的寻找或者说认同时所产生的一种困惑而茫然的反应。新移民的生存焦虑中,时时夹杂着对未来的美好梦想;而在文化焦虑中,更多的却混和着自己的文化想象,呈现为焦虑与想象的相交织。 The anxiety of the new immigrants refers to the anxiety and anxious psychological reactions of new immigrants who have just arrived in the near future because of the unsolved problems of survival and the solution to the anxiety. The “cultural anxiety” refers to the new immigrants living in the new mainstream culture In the context of their own national and cultural identity to find or recognize the confusion and confusion arising from a reaction. The new immigrants’ life anxiety, from time to time mixed with beautiful dreams for the future; while in cultural anxiety, but more mixed with their own cultural imagination, presented as intertwined anxiety and imagination.