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目的研究抗菌药物专项治理活动对住院患者抗菌药物使用的影响。方法根据《抗菌药物临床应用管理办法》,在我院实施严格的抗菌药物专项治理活动,按病历编号随机抽查活动前后各1000份出院病历(住院天数>3d,出院状况显效或有效),组织专家进行点评,并统计相关数据进行比较。结果通过抗菌药物专项整治活动,我院住院患者的抗菌药使用强度、使用率、I类切口预防用药百分率、抗菌药物使用金额以及与抗菌药物相关的不良反应例数及总例数下降,微生物送检率、抗菌药物使用合理率显著上升(x2=24.759;P<0.01)。结论抗菌药物专项整治活动明显促进我院住院患者抗菌药物的合理使用。
Objective To study the impact of antimicrobial treatment activities on the use of antimicrobial agents in hospitalized patients. Methods According to the Administrative Measures on Clinical Application of Antibacterials, we carried out strict antimicrobial treatment activities in our hospital. Randomly examining 1000 cases of discharged medical records (days of inpatient> 3d, effective or effective discharge) before and after the activity according to the case record number, Comment, and statistical data for comparison. Results Through the special rectification activities of antimicrobial agents, the intensity of antimicrobial use, the rate of use, the percentage of preventive incision, the amount of antimicrobial agents used, the number of adverse reactions associated with antimicrobial agents and the total number of in-patients decreased, Rate, the rational use of antimicrobial agents increased significantly (x2 = 24.759; P <0.01). Conclusion The special antimicrobial treatment activities significantly promote the rational use of antimicrobial agents in our hospitalized patients.