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义和团提出“扶清灭洋”的口号,仇杀外国传教士和中国教民,根本原因在于中西文明的冲突和对立。西方近代文明的先进性和开放性,遭遇中国传统农业文明的保守和落后性,两种不同文明互相碰撞、斗争,最终引发义和团掀起强大的反西化之风,并延缓了中国近代化进程。
The fundamental reason why the Boxers put forward the slogan of “helping the Qing and eliminating the ocean” and vendettanding foreign missionaries and Chinese Christians lies in the clashes and antagonisms between the civilizations of China and the West. The advanced nature and openness of modern Western civilization confronted the conservative and backward nature of traditional Chinese agricultural civilization. The collision and struggle between the two civilizations resulted in the Boxers’ launching a powerful anti-Westernization style and delaying the process of China’s modernization.