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关于未成年人的教养保护,大陆法系国家和英美法系国家分别采取了亲权与监护并行以及由监护吸收亲权两种立法模式。应在对亲权和监护制度进行比较研究以及对我国现行未成年人保护教养制度进行评估的基础上,关注大陆法系国家亲权制度的现代发展,借鉴亲权制度现代发展的成果,就父母对未成年子女的教养保护设立父母照顾制度,与监护制度一起实现未成年人的民法保护。
Regarding the minors’ education and protection, both the civil law countries and common law countries adopt the two legislative modes of paternity and guardianship in parallel, as well as the adoption of parental authority by guardianship. On the basis of a comparative study of the parental and guardianship systems and the assessment of the current system of the protection and rearing of minors in our country, we should pay close attention to the modern development of the patriarchal clan system in civil law countries and draw lessons from the fruits of the modern development of the parental rights system. Adoption of a parental care system for the rearing and protection of minor children and the protection of minors’ civil law together with the guardianship system.