一、引导学生进行观察观察不仅是获得作文素材的途径之一,而且是写好作文的基础和前提。因此,要把培养学生的观察能力贯穿于作文教学的始终。教学过程中,教师首先要教给学生观察的方法。如状物,物体由大小、形状、颜色、味道等组成,引导学生从这些方面去观察;写景,景是由哪些景物组成,以所看、所想、所感等内容为素材;写 First, to guide students to observe and observe is not only one of the ways to obtain composition material, but also the foundation and premise of writing essay. Therefore, it is necessary to cultivate the students’ observation ability throughout the writing teaching. Teaching process, teachers must first teach students to observe the method. Such as objects, objects by the size, shape, color, taste, etc., to guide students to observe from these aspects; write the scene, the scene is composed of what scenery, to see, think, feel and other content as the material; write