教师需了解诗歌鉴赏规律,根据诗歌鉴赏规律了解学生鉴赏心理,才能有效结合教材认真探寻诗歌教学的科学方法和手段,寻求最佳的教学思路,提高诗歌教学效率,达到培养学生文学鉴赏能力的目标。 Teachers need to understand the rules of the appreciation of poetry, understand the psychology of students according to the rules of poetry appreciation, in order to effectively combine teaching materials to conscientiously explore the scientific methods and means of poetry teaching, seek the best teaching ideas, improve the teaching efficiency of poetry, and achieve the goal of cultivating students’ literary appreciation skills .