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随着人们对语料库研究的不断重视,涌现出大量的优秀成果,极大地丰富了我们对各种语言现象的认识。但是由于语料库研究是一个新兴领域,研究者对其方法论的认识尚不够成熟和全面。研究方法上出现的一些偏差常常会直接导致结论可信度下降,降低了研究的价值。本稿拟从素材的取样手法、对语料在数量、时间和分布等方面特征的合理观察以及数据分析等角度出发,探讨如何提高语料库研究的信度
As people pay more attention to corpus research, a great number of outstanding achievements have emerged, which greatly enriched our understanding of various linguistic phenomena. However, as corpus research is an emerging field, researchers’ understanding of its methodology is not yet mature and comprehensive. Some deviations in the research methods often lead directly to the decrease of the credibility of conclusions and reduce the value of the research. This article intends to explore how to improve the reliability of corpus research from the perspectives of material sampling methods, reasonable observation of the characteristics of corpus in quantity, time and distribution, and data analysis