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语言与文化存在着相互联系、不可分割的关系。在语言教学中要引入文化教学,在平时上课通过学习词汇文化背景、宗教典故、价值观以及历史和地域背景知识等方面来了解中西文化之间的差异。在大学外语教学中,要利用现有教材,引入文化知识,引导学生自学目的语文化背景知识,开展各种活动,充分利用现代化的教学手段丰富教学内容等途径开展文化知识背景的学习,从而促进跨文化交际的成功。
There is an interconnected and indivisible relationship between language and culture. In the language teaching to introduce the culture of teaching, in the usual class by learning vocabulary cultural background, religious allusions, values and historical and geographical background knowledge to understand the differences between Chinese and Western cultures. In the university foreign language teaching, we should make use of the existing teaching materials, introduce the cultural knowledge, guide the students to learn the background of the target culture, carry out various activities, make full use of modern teaching methods to enrich the teaching content and other ways to carry out cultural knowledge background learning, thus promoting Cross-cultural communication success.