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研究档案学首先必须解决的问题就是选择课题.选择一个有价值的,同时又适应于研究者自身特点的课题,本身也就是一个创造性思维的过程.因而,档案学研究选题是没有也不可能有固定模式的.但这并不是说档案学研究选题就因此而无一般方法或途径可循.从近期和目前档案学研究成果所显示课题研究趋向上看,档案学一般课题的选择就大多数研究者个体而言,其选择方法和途径可以归纳为8种方法:1.热点切入法.档案学研究领域与其他科学研究领域情况类似,在一定的时期内学术研究形成一个或数个热点或相对的热区.如1981年至1984年关于档案定义的研究;1986年至
The first problem that must be solved in the study of archives is to choose the subject.Selecting a valuable topic that is also adapted to the characteristics of the researcher itself is also a process of creative thinking.Therefore, There is a fixed pattern.But this is not to say that there is no general method or method to choose the topic of archival research.From the recent and present archival studies show the tendency of the research, the general choice of archival science is large Most individual researchers, their choice of methods and ways can be grouped into eight methods: 1. Hot-point method. Archival research and other areas of scientific research similar to the situation, in a certain period of academic research to form one or several hot spots Or relative hotspots, such as the 1981 to 1984 study on the definition of files; from 1986 to