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我国的崩塌、滑坡、泥石流灾害较多,构建地质灾害减灾长效机制,加强灾害应急管理工作,增强预防和处置能力,是当前及今后一个时期都应认真思考的课题。崩滑流灾害与其他灾害的区别,决定了其减灾的长效机制的差异性。要从“以人为本”、“人与自然和谐”的战略认识高度制定相应的减灾战略;建立、健全以“预防为根本”的减灾制度;加快重点区域的地质灾害巡查排查进程;建立灾害风险评估、风险分析、风险评价和风险控制全程化的灾害风险管理系统;灾害危险体的处置,既要安全,又要经济合理;要有高效应急处置的措施,同时也要有相应的体制、机制和法律的保障。
In our country, there are more landslides, landslides and mudslides. Building a long-term mechanism for disaster reduction of geological disasters, strengthening emergency management of disasters and enhancing prevention and disposal capacity are topics that should be seriously considered at present and in the future. The difference between a landslide hazard and other disasters determines the difference in its long-acting mechanism for disaster reduction. We should formulate corresponding disaster mitigation strategies from the strategic awareness of “people-oriented” and “harmony between man and nature.” We should establish and improve a disaster mitigation system based on “prevention as a foundation.” We will speed up the process of inspection and quarantine of geological disasters in key areas ; Establish a disaster risk management system of disaster risk assessment, risk analysis, risk assessment and risk control full process; disaster hazard disposal, both safe and economical; have effective emergency measures, but also have a corresponding The system, mechanism and legal protection.