一、执政党和执政阶级社会党是执政的党,是应当执掌政权的党。社会党代表无产阶级的利益,即代表由工厂工人组成的、没有财产、永远不会成为私有者的阶级的利益。社会党正是把自己的现实活动建筑在这些利益之上,建筑在没有财产和确信永远不会成为私有者的人的利益之上。劳动者阶级不仅由产业工人构成:所有劳动者迟早会变成无 I. The ruling party and the ruling social party are the ruling party and the party that should hold the power. The Socialist Party represents the interests of the proletariat, that is, on behalf of the class of factory workers who have no property and will never become private owners. The Socialist Party is precisely building its own real activity on top of these interests and building upon the interests of those who have no property and are confident that they will never become private owners. The working class is made up of not just industrial workers: all workers sooner or later become nothing