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目的:研究甲状腺良性肿瘤在临床外科的治疗体会标准。方法:选取入院治疗的100例患者,其中包含男性患者20例,女性患者80,例,年龄分布在15岁至68岁之间,平均年龄为45岁,病程持续在3个月至20年之间,其中存在心悸的患者8例,颈部疼痛的患者19例,声嘶的患者9例,伴有气管压迫的患者有15例,吞咽困难的患者12例,存在甲状腺肿大的患者55例。采用术前常规甲状腺诊断治疗和手术方式分析患者外科手术治疗的效果。结果:100例患者中手术后均切口愈合,术后7天至14天均痊愈出院,随访观察6个月60个月,未出现甲状腺损伤问题,不存在缺钙的症状,未出现神经缺损的病理,术后有一例出现窒息的现象,经气管切口切开后治疗痊愈,出血率为1%左右,5例出现复发,复发率为5%左右。结论:甲状腺良性肿瘤采用外科手术治疗方式可以得到有效的治愈效果,术后治愈率达到100%,是临床上用于治疗良性甲状腺肿瘤的良好治疗方案。
Objective: To study the standard of treatment of benign thyroid tumors in clinical surgery. Methods: A total of 100 patients admitted to hospital were enrolled, including 20 males and 80 females. Their ages ranged from 15 to 68 years. The mean age was 45 years. The duration of disease ranged from 3 months to 20 years Among which there were 8 patients with palpitations, 19 patients with neck pain, 9 patients with hoarseness, 15 patients with tracheal compression, 12 patients with dysphagia, 55 patients with goiter . Preoperative routine thyroid diagnosis and treatment and surgical analysis of the effect of surgical treatment of patients. Results: All the 100 cases were healed after operation. All patients were cured 7 days to 14 days after operation. The patients were followed up for 6 months and 60 months. There was no thyroid damage, no calcium deficiency, no neurological deficits Pathology, a case of postoperative suffocation phenomenon, after tracheotomy incision healed, bleeding rate of about 1%, 5 cases of recurrence, the recurrence rate was about 5%. Conclusions: Surgical treatment of benign thyroid tumors can get effective curative effect, and the cure rate after operation is 100%. It is a good clinical treatment for benign thyroid tumors.