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本文回顾性分析胸腺切除术治疗胸腺瘤合并重症肌无力12例，其中有7例发生危象。提示：胸腺瘤合并重症肌无力术后危象的发生率高。探讨了皮质激素类药物在本症中的应用以及预防性气管切开在防治术后危象中的作用。
This article retrospectively analyzed thymectomy for thymoma with myasthenia gravis in 12 cases, including 7 cases of crisis. Tip: The incidence of postoperative crisis of thymoma with myasthenia gravis is high. The application of corticosteroid drugs in this disease and the role of prophylactic tracheotomy in the prevention of postoperative crisis were discussed.