菊苣是近年从欧洲引进的多年生草本植物,属菊科。一年种植多年受益,地上茎叶每年可收获6—10次,亩产2—3万公斤,鸡、鸭、猪、牛、羊、兔等都爱吃,是节粮养殖的优质饲料。地下块根肥大,含有菊糖和芳香族物质,是医药、酒精,制糖业的原料。适应性强,在-10℃和40℃的条件下能正常生长,我国南北方均可种植。现将其栽培及利用技术介绍如下: 1.播种与移栽:春秋皆可播种。其方式有:①条播行距35×45厘米,穴播株行距30×45厘米,每穴播4—5粒。②育苗与蔬菜的相同,待苗长出6片叶时按20×45厘米规格移栽,每穴一苗。③根繁殖将肉质根切成2厘 Chicory is a perennial herb introduced from Europe in recent years, belonging to Asteraceae. Year planting benefits for many years, the ground stems and leaves can be harvested 6-10 times per year, per mu 2-3000 kg, chickens, ducks, pigs, cattle, sheep, rabbits and so eat, is a high-quality feed rationing. Underground roots hypertrophy, containing inulin and aromatic substances, is the medicine, alcohol, sugar industry raw materials. Strong adaptability, at -10 ℃ and 40 ℃ under the conditions of normal growth, both northern and southern China can be planted. Now its cultivation and utilization of technology introduced as follows: 1. Sowing and transplanting: spring and autumn can sow. The ways are: ① strip pitch 35 × 45 cm, hole sowing spacing 30 × 45 cm, 4-5 per hole sowing. ② the same nursery and vegetables until seedlings grow 6 leaves by 20 × 45 cm size transplanting, a hole per hole. ③ root breeding fleshy roots cut into 2%