一 上海是传统产业占主体的老工业基地。多年来由于投入不足,企业普遍老化。上海经济要取得大的进步,舍弃掉这些企业显然是不现实的。唯一的出路是对其进行技术改造,使其迅速走向高级化,这是不可回避的抉择。 为此,上海在制定“八五”计划时,提出要突出10个重点行业和50个拳头产品。“八五”前4年,上海共完成工业重点技改项目420项,占项目总数的 Shanghai is an old industrial base where traditional industries dominate. Over the years due to inadequate investment, corporate aging generally. To make big progress in Shanghai’s economy, it is obviously unrealistic to abandon these enterprises. The only way out is to carry out technical transformation to make it move forward to a higher level. This is an unavoidable choice. To this end, Shanghai formulated the “Eighth Five-Year Plan” when it proposed to highlight 10 key industries and 50 top-notch products. In the first four years of the “Eighth Five-Year Plan”, Shanghai completed a total of 420 key industrial technical reform projects, accounting for the total number of projects