历史街区与文物建筑是一个国家历史文化的遗存,是一个民族精神文明的载体。历史街区的风貌、空间格局、空间尺度、建筑形式,以及历史建筑和纪念物等,具有宝贵的历史文化价值。著名的俄罗斯文学巨匠А.С.普希金曾这样写道:“我们应该为自己的祖先感到无比荣耀,不尊敬他们及其劳动成果是一种可耻的懦弱。”作为第一个社会主义国家,苏联政府在成立之初便非常关注历史街区和文物建筑 Historical blocks and heritage buildings are the remains of a country’s history and culture and a carrier of spiritual civilization. Historical street style, spatial pattern, spatial scale, architectural forms, as well as historical buildings and monuments, has a valuable historical and cultural value. The famous Russian literary master А.С. Pushkin once wrote: “It is a shameful cowardice that we should feel extremely honored for our own ancestry and disrespect them and their work.” "As the first socialist country At the very beginning of its establishment, the Soviet government paid great attention to the historical districts and cultural relics buildings