职业安全卫生管理体系是继质量管理、环境管理标准化之后世界各国关注的又一管理标准化问题。1999年,在WTO西雅图部长会议,美国要求将劳工标准问题列入世界贸易条约,并威胁将对没有达到特定劳工标准的国家实施贸易制裁。随着发展中国家越来越多地参与世界经济活动,各国职业安全卫生的差异使发达国家在成本价格和贸易竞争中处于不利地位,只有在世界范围内制定、执行统一的职业安全卫生标准,才能从 Occupational health and safety management system is another management standardization concern of all countries in the world after quality management and standardization of environmental management. In 1999, at the Seattle Ministerial Meeting in the United States, the United States demanded that labor standards be included in the World Trade Treaty and threatened to impose trade sanctions on countries that did not meet certain labor standards. As developing countries are increasingly involved in world economic activities, differences in occupational safety and health in various countries have put the developed countries at a disadvantage in cost-price and trade competition. Only through the establishment and implementation of uniform occupational safety and health standards worldwide, To be from