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巡视制度是皇权时代维护政权稳定的主要手段之一,这一制度起源于先秦,历朝逐步成熟,至明代则严密且成熟,达到前所未有的成熟和严密。首先,明代巡视组织系统具有严密性,形成各部门各阶层之间的相互监督,从而形成了多重的监督体系。其次,明代巡视工作内容所涉领域极广,基本涵盖了当时的社会、经济、政治、军事、文化、民生等领域。第三,明代巡视工作职责具有明确性,界定了明确权限。第四,明代巡视工作法规具有完备性,明朝统治者对巡视监察法规的重视程度前所未有。第五,明代巡视官员选拔严格。第六,明代巡视工作纪律严明。
The inspection system is one of the main means to maintain the stability of the government in the era of imperial power. This system originated in the pre-Qin period and gradually matured in the successive years of the Qing Dynasty. The system of maturity and maturity reached the unprecedented maturity and maturity in the Ming Dynasty. First of all, the inspection organization system in the Ming Dynasty was tight and formed mutual supervision among various sectors of various departments, thus forming a multiple monitoring system. Second, the areas covered by the patrolling work in the Ming Dynasty were extremely broad, covering basically the areas of social, economic, political, military, cultural and livelihood at the time. Third, the duties of the patrolling work in the Ming Dynasty were clear and clearly defined. Fourth, the inspection regulations in the Ming Dynasty were complete and the Ming Dynasty rulers paid more attention to inspecting and inspecting laws and regulations. Fifth, the Ming Dynasty inspection officials selected strictly. Sixth, the discipline inspection work in the Ming Dynasty was strict.