一、引言晚明时期小品文大放异彩,表现出强烈的时代特色,“较为自觉地使散文变成了自由文体”。由于不满文坛的拟古风气,在前人的基础上,公安派扛鼎袁宏道提出了“独抒性灵,不拘格套”的诗学新思想,为彼时文坛吹入一阵清风。但物极必反,受此诗论影响的“公安末流”其作品大多被认为“流于轻佻浮薄”曾被误认为袁宏道所作的《狂言》在世人眼中就是这样一部“取先生偶尔率意之语,效颦学步”的“鄙俚之作”。因此学 I. INTRODUCTION The essay in the late Ming dynasty shines brightly and shows a strong epoch of the times. “Consciously, the essay has become a free style.” On the basis of their predecessors, the public security department carried Ding Yuanghongdao’s poetic new thought of “express one’s own spirits and indifference” in order to bring a breeze to the literary world. But the thing is very negative, the “public security end-stream” influenced by this poetic theory is mostly regarded as “flirtatious ” had been mistaken for Yuan Hongdao’s “madness” in the eyes of the world is such a Occasionally meaningless language, effective 颦 toddler “” vulgar vulgar ". So learn