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考虑固定支付和产出共享两种合作方式下,ICT低碳技术研发商与工业企业进行协同技术创新的博弈行为,以及政府补贴的临界值及其对双方最优投入的影响。研究表明产出共享的比例是决定双方合作与否的关键,增加政府对工业企业的税收优惠能够协调双方的合作冲突。不论采取何种合作方式,政府补贴对合作双方的投入均具有正向激励作用。与产出共享方式相比,固定支付方式更能激励工业企业在协同创新中的实施投入。
Under the two cooperation modes of fixed payment and output sharing, the game behavior of ICT low carbon technology developers and industrial enterprises in collaborative technological innovation, as well as the critical value of government subsidies and their impact on the optimal investment of both parties. The research shows that the share of output-sharing is the key to decide whether the two sides cooperate or not. Increasing the government’s tax preference for industrial enterprises can coordinate the cooperation conflicts between the two sides. Regardless of the type of cooperation adopted, government subsidies have a positive incentive to both partners. Compared with the output sharing method, the fixed payment method can stimulate the implementation of industrial enterprises in collaborative innovation.