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目的了解新疆奇台县水泥、化工和石材三行业生产一线工人相关职业健康知识知晓程度,为今后制定工厂健康教育方案提供依据。方法对水泥、化工、石材三大行业工厂的一线生产工人进行面对面相关的职业健康知识提问。结果生产一线工人一般性职业健康知识知晓率分别是化工厂68.36%、石材厂58.65%和水泥厂62.59%,差异有统计学意义(x~2=50.70,P<0.05);18岁~年龄组职业健康知识知晓率为70.20%,36~50岁组为51.34%,差异有统计学意义(x~2=16.16,P<0.05);高中、大专及以上组的职业健康知识知晓率为72.57%,初中及以下组为62.58%,差异有统计学意义(x~2=96.18,P<0.05)。结论应及时加强奇台县石材行业工人职业健康知识培训,加强岗前、在岗工人职业健康知识的普及教育,提高工人对职业危害因素及个人防护知识的知晓程度。
Objective To understand the knowledge of occupational health knowledge related to frontline workers in the cement, chemical and stone industries in Qitai County of Xinjiang, and to provide the basis for formulating factory health education programs in the future. Methods Face-to-face occupational health knowledge questions were conducted on the first-line workers in the cement, chemical and stone industries. Results The awareness rate of general occupational health knowledge of front line workers was 68.36% for chemical plants, 58.65% for stone works and 62.59% for cement plants respectively, with statistical significance (x ~ 2 = 50.70, P <0.05) The awareness rate of occupational health was 70.20% and that of 36-50 years old group was 51.34%, the difference was statistically significant (x ~ 2 = 16.16, P <0.05). The awareness of occupational health in senior high school, college and above group was 72.57% , 62.58% in junior high school and below group, the difference was statistically significant (x ~ 2 = 96.18, P <0.05). Conclusions The training of occupational health of workers in stone industry in Qitai County should be strengthened in time to improve the popularization and education of occupational health knowledge of pre-job and on-the-job workers so as to enhance the worker’s awareness of occupational hazards and personal protection knowledge.