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目的研究T2DM患者执行功能特点及相关影响因素。方法用连线测验(TMT-A、TMT-B)、Stroop及Go-No/Go测试患者执行功能,用相关及回归分析执行功能的相关影响因素。结果T2DM患者认知计划功能受损(F(1,116)=68.59,P<0.01),抑制功能部分受损;T2DM患者执行功能与病程及血糖控制水平有明显相关性。结论 T2DM患者执行功能表现出了可分离性;控制血糖水平可延缓T2DM患者认知损伤的发生。
Objective To study the executive function and related factors of T2DM patients. Methods The patients’ executive function was tested by using connection test (TMT-A, TMT-B), Stroop and Go-No / Go, and correlation and regression were used to analyze the related influencing factors of executive function. Results The cognitive function of T2DM patients was impaired (F (1,116) = 68.59, P <0.01), and the impaired function was partially impaired. There was a significant correlation between executive function and duration of disease and blood glucose control in patients with T2DM. Conclusion The executive function of T2DM patients showed detachability; controlling blood glucose level can delay the occurrence of cognitive impairment in T2DM patients.