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黄花菜是百合科、萱草属中能形成肥嫩花蕾的多年生、宿根草本,花菜类蔬菜。它包括萱草,北黄花菜、黄花菜和小黄花菜等四个种,以肉质花蕾供食用。黄花菜起源于亚、欧两洲,我国自古就有栽培。黄花菜为总状或假二歧状圆锥花序;花蕾呈黄色或黄绿色,花被基部合成筒状,上部分裂成六办。据《图经本草》记载,宋代已采食花器作为蔬菜。后人以食用器官——花器的色泽和功能联合命名称之为黄花菜,简称黄花。黄花菜中有三个种的拉丁学名种加词:fulva,flava和citrina也都分别有着金黄色、黄色和黄绿色的含意。到了明代,《本草纲目》称当时已有干制品应市了。金针菜之名始见于明代的《滇南本草》,因其干制品外观针状、金黄色,故名。金针菜又有针金菜、黄金针、黄金花的异称,以及金针、针金等简称。
Day lily is Liliaceae, Hemerocallis can form a tender flower buds of perennial, perennial herbs, cauliflower vegetables. It includes Hemerocallis, North Day lily, day lily and small day lily and other four species, fleshy buds for food. Day lily originated in Asia, Europe, Europe, China has cultivated since ancient times. Daylily for the total or pseudo-two-shaped panicle; buds were yellow or yellow-green, perianth base synthesis cylindrical, the upper part of the split into six do. According to “Map by Materia Medica” records, the Song Dynasty has adopted flowers as a vegetable. Descendants of edible organs - flower color and function of joint name for the lily, referred to as yellow flower. There are three kinds of Latin American species in day lily addition: fulva, flava and citrina also have a golden yellow, yellow and yellow green meaning. To the Ming Dynasty, “Compendium of Materia Medica” said dried products should have been the market. The name of acacia began to appear in the Ming Dynasty “Southern Yunnan Materia Medica”, because of its dry appearance acicular, golden yellow, hence the name. Day lily acupuncture needles, gold needles, gold flowers of different names, as well as lilies, needle gold and other short.