恩格尔哈特博士在其代表作《生命伦理学的基础》一书中 ,提出了两条基本原则 ,即允许原则和行善原则 ,并认为允许原则是主要的 ,贯穿了全书之中。所谓允许原则是指“在一个俗世的多元化的社会中 ,涉及别人的行动的权威只能从别人的允许得来”。也就是说 ,“己所不欲 ,勿施于人 In his masterpiece Bioethics Basics, Dr. Engelhardt proposed two basic principles: the principle of permissiveness and the principle of goodness, and the principle of permissiveness as the primary principle throughout the book. The so-called permissive principle means that “in a secular and pluralistic society, the authority that involves the actions of others can only be obtained from the permission of others.” In other words, "Do not do to others, do not impose on others