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罗马法流传至今仍不减其影响,在于其蕴涵的罗马法精神。罗马法精神主要包括自然法精神、私法精神和理性精神。三者影响了现代社会中人们对法律的观点和对法律的研究方法,并且激发了当代人的社会主体意识。本文主要谈了罗马法的理性精神。罗马法的理性精神主要表现为:法律制度的高度抽象概括;法典化倾向;重视法学家的作用;法律推理与研究的方法;律的分类模式。虽然,古典时代罗马人的理性观念是古朴的——和现代相比。它在概念上属于一种自然理性,而在方法上则是一种形而上学的思辩理性。尽管如此,罗马法的理性精神迄今仍有借鉴意义。
The spread of Roman law still does not diminish its impact, lies in its implication of the spirit of Roman law. The spirit of Roman law mainly includes the spirit of natural law, the spirit of private law and the spirit of reason. All three have influenced people’s view on law and law in the modern society, and inspired contemporary social subject consciousness. This article mainly talks about the rational spirit of Roman law. The rational spirit of Roman law is mainly manifested as follows: the highly abstract generalization of the legal system; the tendency of codification; the importance of the role of jurists; the methods of legal reasoning and research; the classification of laws. Although the Roman rationalist ideas of the classical age were quaint - compared to modern times. It is conceptually a kind of natural reason, but methodologically it is a metaphysical speculative reason. Nevertheless, the rational spirit of the Roman law so far still has reference.