讽刺文学一直以来都是作为一种特殊的文学艺术形式而存在,其主要的应用方法通过使用一些辛辣的语言,来对于社会现状以及社会现象进行批判和讽刺,从而能够表达个人对于社会的不满,但是不可否认的是讽刺文学史具有粗鄙性的,而且为了更好地去针对时事发表自己的观点或者意见,个人就需要使用一些更加通俗性的语言,不可否认的是这种批判通常是具有隐晦性的,而要使用这种批判文学的技巧,就必须要求使用者具备一定的文化水平和语言应用能力,因此讽刺文学也可以称之为一种文学形式,从本质上来看,讽刺文学是混合性和讽刺性的结合体。德国的讽刺文学对于世界讽刺文学的发展具有十分重要的作用,其代表人物就是席勒他通过使用具有讽刺意味的语言来评判现实批判社会,对于世界文学史的发展起到了重要的助力和推动作用。因此本文将通过对于席勒的讽刺文学进行研究,通过研究来了解到德国的讽刺文学,让更多人可以认识到讽刺文学的魅力所在。 Satirical literature has always existed as a special form of literature and art. Its main application method is to criticize and satirize the present situation of society and social phenomena by using some spicy language so as to express individual dissatisfaction with society, However, it is undeniable that the history of satirical literature is vulgar and individuals need to use some more popular language in order to better express their views or opinions on current events. It is undeniable that such criticisms are usually obscure Sex, and to use this critical literary skills, we must require users have a certain level of literacy and language skills, so satirical literature can also be called a literary form, in essence, satirical literature is a mixture Sexual and satirical combination. German satirical literature plays an important role in the development of world satirical literature. Schiller’s criticism is based on the use of ironic language to judge the reality of critical society, which plays an important role in boosting the development of world literature history . Therefore, through the study of Schiller’s satirical literature, this article will learn about satirical literature in Germany so that more people can recognize the charm of satirical literature.