Ⅰ.序言忽必烈的多民族中央集权制官僚体制对成吉思汗以来被封建的享有独立特权的兀鲁思——东西诸王的统治给予了致命的打击。东西诸王对忽必烈政策的反对之声,在他在位时期从未间断过。公元1269年,窝阔台王家的海都同西道诸王发动叛乱。在东部,以乃颜为中心的东道诸王发动了叛乱。这样,东西诸王都与 I. Introduction Kublai Khan’s multi-national bureaucratic system of central authorities has done a fatal blow to the feudal and secular Wulu Si, the ruler of East and West, who have been feudal since Genghis Khan. The objections of the kings and wizards to Kublai Khan’s policy never stopped before his reign. In 1269 AD, the sea of ​​the Wokai Terrace was revolted with the kings of the West Road. In the east, the rebels were launched by the host kings of Nai Yan. In this way, the kings and things are