建国五十多年来,党和国家一直非常关心和重视广大学生的身体健康,原国家教委、原国家体委等有关部门从鼓励和推动学生积极参加体育锻炼,增强学生体质的目的出发,在不同时期先后制定了《劳卫制》《国家体育锻炼标准》及初中毕业生升学体育考试办法等一系列制度,并于2002年开始在全国试行《学生体质健康标准》。 Over the past 50 years since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the party and the state have always been very concerned about and valued the health of the vast majority of students. The former State Education Commission and the former State Sports Commission and other relevant departments started from encouraging and promoting students’ active participation in physical exercise and physical fitness. During the period, a series of systems were set up such as “Labor and Welfare System”, “National Physical Training Standard” and the entrance examination for junior high school graduates. In 2002, the “Students’ Physical Health Standard” was piloted throughout the country.