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城乡市场一体化不但是现代市场发展的重要内容,而且是城乡经济关系扩展的必经过程和发展趋势。历史和现实告诉我们,对我国走向城乡市场一体化的矛盾运动进行必要的辩证分析,是一个值得不断深入探讨的新课题。有感于此,笔者试作以下论析。 一、农村市场和城市市场一体化标志着 两者的辩证关系提升到新的高度 迄今为止,人类社会的城乡关系经历了由一体到分离,又从分离走向融合的辩证发展过程。城乡一体化作为社会历史进步的衍生物,它主要指城乡产业结构和布局一体化、城乡建设一体化、城乡资源开发一体化、城乡流通一体化、城乡交通一体化、城乡经济机制一体化、城乡文明建设一体化等等。城乡市场一体化既是城乡一体化的本质内容,又是实现城乡关系高度融合的关键环节。城乡市场一体化主要包括两层含义:一是指城乡市场关系是内在统一的整体,这意味着排斥人为的分割;二是指城乡市场由分离走向融合的过程,这呈现出两者之间在平等互利的基础上,互为依托、互为市场、互相渗透、互相服务、互相促进、协调发展、共同繁荣的总趋势。城乡市场一体化质的规定性表明:所谓城乡市场一体化,不但是城乡经济关系发展的历史进程,而且同时是这种关系发展高层次的目标。它是城乡市场矛盾达到新的统一,发展到新阶段的
Urban-rural market integration is not only an important content of modern market development, but also a necessary process and development trend for the expansion of urban-rural economic relations. History and reality tell us that the necessary dialectical analysis of the contradictory movement toward the integration of urban and rural markets in China is a new subject worthy of continuous in-depth discussion. With this in mind, I try to make the following analysis. 1. The integration of rural market and urban market marks a new height in the dialectical relationship between the two. So far, the urban-rural relationship in human society has undergone a dialectical development process from oneness to separation, and from separation to integration. Urban-rural integration is a derivative of social and historical progress. It mainly refers to integration of urban and rural industrial structure and layout, integration of urban and rural development, integration of urban and rural resource development, integration of urban and rural flows, integration of urban and rural traffic, integration of urban and rural economic mechanisms, and urban and rural areas. Integration of civilized construction and so on. The integration of urban and rural markets is not only the essential content of urban-rural integration, but also the key link for achieving a high degree of integration between urban and rural areas. The urban-rural market integration mainly includes two layers of meanings: First, the urban-rural market relationship is an internal unified whole, which means that it excludes the artificial division; second, it refers to the process of separating urban and rural markets from separation to integration. On the basis of equality and mutual benefit, the general trend of mutual support, mutual market, mutual penetration, mutual service, mutual promotion, coordinated development and common prosperity. The prescriptive nature of urban-rural market integration shows that the so-called urban-rural market integration is not only the historical process of the development of urban-rural economic relations, but also the high-level goal of this relationship development. It is a new unification of the contradiction between urban and rural markets, and it has developed into a new stage.