一、当前加强思想政治工作的背景及其实质加强思想政治工作的紧迫性和重要性,深深植根于我国改革开放和社会主义市场经济体制建设的现实背景之中。改革越深入,各种深层次的矛盾就会越突出。化解这些矛盾,当然需要利用经济、政治、法律、行政和组织等手段,但思想政治工作是必不可少的,在一定意义上甚至是更为有效的。在我国革命战争年代,做思想政治工作是我党的一大优势,它对我国革命战争的胜利起到了其他手段所不能起到的特殊作用。在当前 First, the current background and essence of strengthening ideological and political work Strengthening the urgency and importance of ideological and political work is deeply rooted in the realistic background of China’s reform and opening up and the socialist market economic system. The more profound the reform is, the more prominent the various types of deep-seated conflicts will be. To resolve these contradictions certainly requires the use of economic, political, legal, administrative and organizational measures. However, ideological and political work is indispensable and in some sense even more effective. In the era of our country’s revolutionary war, doing ideological and political work was a major advantage for our party and it played a special role that other means could not play in the victory of our revolutionary war. At the moment