语言和文化密不可分,各民族语言文化都存在很大差异。在英语教学中如果不了解英语国家的文化背景,在英语学习中就会出现理解困难。英语作为交流的工具,在中西跨文化交际中,文化冲突的事例屡见不鲜,所以英语教学必须加强文化知识渗透,并采取一定的措施来培养跨文化交际的能力,避免文化冲突。 Language and culture are inseparable, and there are great differences in language and culture of all ethnic groups. If you do not understand the cultural background of English-speaking countries in English teaching, you will find it difficult to understand English learning. As an exchange tool, English is not only a common cultural conflict in the intercultural communication between China and the West, but English teaching must strengthen the infiltration of cultural knowledge and take some measures to cultivate the ability of intercultural communication and avoid cultural conflict.