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吉登斯(Anthony Giddens)的结构二重性理论认为人的能动性发挥和社会结构的形成是在人们日常看起来支离破碎、司空见惯的实践活动中实现的,社会结构不仅具有制约性而且具有使动性。吉登斯对实践这一人类理性活动的重视以及历史性这一概念的提出,使得其理论隐含着强烈的建构主义特征和主体主义偏向。
Anthony Giddens’s theory of structure duality holds that the activation of human beings and the formation of social structures are realized in the daily practice of people’s seemingly fragmented and commonplace practices. The social structure is not only restrictive but also dynamic. Giddens’s emphasis on the practice of this human rational activity and the proposition of the concept of history made his theory implied strong constructivism and subjectivity.