《价格与生产效益》一书是苏联经济学家А.Я.科诺丘克所著,1989年由明斯克“白俄罗斯”出版社出版。作者在书中着重阐述了以下四个问题: (一)社会必要劳动支出是社会主义条件下价格的基础。建立正确的价格原则,可激发企业努力减少必要劳动支出,克服不关心劳动耗费而追求利润的倾向,使生产者和消费者利益统筹兼顾。(二)企业生产成果的价格指标,直接影响企业的生产效益。合理的价 The book “Price and Productivity” was written by Konoukuk, a Soviet economist, and published by Belarusian Press, Minsk, in 1989. The author focuses on the following four questions in the book: (1) Socially necessary labor expenditures are the basis for the price under socialism. Establishing the correct price principle can stimulate enterprises to reduce their necessary labor expenditures, overcome the tendency of pursuing profits without paying any attention to labor costs, and make the overall interests of producers and consumers balanced. (2) The price index of the enterprise's production results directly affects the production efficiency of the enterprise. Reasonable price