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我国产业发展存在的突出问题是自主创新能力不足而资源消耗偏高。这种产业模式能够支持增长的一个主要原因是区域间垂直型产业分工格局弱化了发达地区产业升级和自主创新的动力,也将资源富集地区的经济固化在资源型产业上并抑制了发展。新时期我国关于产业结构的理论、实证和政策研究,应该集中分析自然资源供给和环境保护双重约束条件下的产业结构升级。这一研究取向能够将产业升级、转移与减少资源消耗和实现可持续发展契合起来。
The outstanding problems in China’s industrial development are the lack of independent innovation capability and the high resource consumption. The main reason that this industrial model can support growth is that the vertical division of labor among regions means weakening the motivation for industrial upgrading and independent innovation in developed regions and also solidifying the resource-intensive regions in resource-based industries and curbing their development. In the new era, China’s theory, evidence and policy research on industrial structure should focus on the analysis of industrial structure upgrading under the dual constraints of natural resources supply and environmental protection. This research orientation can bring industrial upgrading, transfer and reduce resource consumption and achieve sustainable development fit.