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功利主义一直面临着公正的诘难,但在追求最大幸福的过程中,功利主义不仅没有消解公正,而且是迄今为止最有可能带来最优公正的规范性理论。通过边际分析的方法来确定幸福与公正之间的正相关关系,并且找出最大幸福对应的公正点,不难得出这个结论。从公正论角度出发对功利主义的诘难常常是概念式的反对,并没有给出明晰的实证,显然不能抹杀功利规则仍然具有的现实意义。
Utilitarianism has always faced a fair fight, but in the pursuit of maximum happiness, utilitarianism has not only failed to dissolve justice, but is by far the most likely to bring the most optimal and fair normative theory. It is not hard to come to this conclusion by using the method of marginal analysis to determine the positive correlation between happiness and fairness and find out the fairness point corresponding to the greatest happiness. The crux of utilitarianism from the perspective of justice is often conceptual objections, and no clear evidence is given. Obviously, the practical significance of utilitarian rules still can not be denied.