急性胰腺炎在临床上较常见,然而由于病情严重程度不同,预后差别很大。大多数病人用一般治疗可在短期内恢复,约20％的病人用常规治疗效果不好,有的甚至迅速恶化,发生各种并发症而死亡。对这类病人如能尽早判断其严重性,及时加强监护治疗或手术可提高治愈率。因此,如何从急性胰腺炎发病早期的症状和化验中及时发现重型的病人,找出可靠的预后因素作为判断的依据,这是近年来受到人们重视的一个问题。此外,由于长期以来对急性胰腺炎缺乏客观可靠早期估计病情的标准,故对许多新治疗方法的效果常争论不休。所以需要有一些客观的指标作为判断治疗和预后的根据。病因急性胰腺炎可由许多病因引起,不同病因 Acute pancreatitis is more common in clinical practice, however, due to the severity of the disease, the prognosis varies widely. Most patients with normal treatment can be recovered in the short term, about 20% of patients treated with conventional ineffective, and some even deteriorated rapidly, the occurrence of various complications and death. If such patients as early as possible to determine the severity of timely care and treatment or surgery can improve the cure rate. Therefore, how to find out the reliable prognostic factors from the early symptoms and laboratory tests of acute pancreatitis as the basis for judgment, which is one of the most important issues in recent years. In addition, the long-standing lack of an objective and reliable early estimate of the severity of acute pancreatitis often argues for the efficacy of many new treatments. Therefore, we need to have some objective indicators as the basis for judging the treatment and prognosis. Causes of acute pancreatitis can be caused by many causes, different causes