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本文试从西塞罗的《论义务》中提炼出作为罗马法道德基础的古罗马道德观,分析其在罗马法中的体现及对现代法律制度的影响。在确认社会道德观对于同一时期法治巨大影响的前提下,参照罗马法道德基础对于我国的法治建设提出了“转变法律权威来源;”、“以超前立法唤起法治精神”、“设立公民不损于己的利他义务”等建设性意见。
This essay tries to extract ancient Roman morality as the moral basis of Roman law from Cicero’s “duty of obligation” and analyze its manifestation in Roman law and its influence on the modern legal system. On the premise of confirming the great impact of social morality on the rule of law in the same period, referring to the moral foundation of Roman Law proposed “to change the sources of legal authority” and “to lift the spirit of the rule of law by advanced legislation” Establishing Citizens Without Prejudice to Their Altruistic Obligation "and Other Constructive Opinions.