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体育场馆作为城市公共场所,经常聚集着大量的人群,一旦发生突发性的公共安全事件,就可能带来巨大的经济损失,严重的甚至会导致人员伤亡,给社会带来极大的负面影响。目前,国家越来越重视体育事业的发展,并积极投入大量的人力、物力来修建体育场馆。因此,对体育场馆的安全问题进行研究势在必行。人群拥堵和交通疏散问题是体育场馆安全设计必须考虑的对象,本文对大型体育场馆交通疏散的薄弱环节进行了全面的分析,并提出了有针对性的解决方案与策略。
As an urban public place, stadiums and gyms often gather a large number of people. In case of unexpected public safety incidents, the stadiums may bring huge economic losses, which may even cause serious casualties and cause great negative impacts on the society . At present, the state pays more and more attention to the development of sports undertakings and actively invests a lot of manpower and material resources in the construction of sports venues. Therefore, it is imperative to study the safety of stadiums. The crowd congestion and traffic evacuation are the objects which must be considered in the safety design of sports stadiums. This paper analyzes the weak links of the large-scale stadiums traffic evacuation comprehensively and puts forward some solutions and strategies.