“两少一宽”民族刑事政策是党和国家一贯的民族政策、法律政策的历史总结,具有很强的现实意义。“两少一宽”民族刑事政策出台26年以来,在维护少数民族地区的社会秩序、预防犯罪、保障人权、维护公平正义等方面都发挥了重要作用。所谓“两少一宽”民族刑事政策,即中共中央1984年第五、六号文件提出的:“对少数民族的犯罪分子要 The national criminal policy of ”two minorities and one leniency“ is a historical summary of the consistent national policies and laws and policies of the party and the state, and it is of great practical significance. Since the introduction of the national criminal policy of ”two minorities and one leniency“ 26 years ago, it has played an important role in safeguarding social order in ethnic minority areas, preventing crimes, safeguarding human rights and safeguarding fairness and justice. The so-called ”two less one wide “ national criminal policy, that is, the CPC Central Committee in 1984, the fifth and the sixth document put forward: ”to the criminals of ethnic minorities