20世纪50年代至80年代初,时代和形势要求艺术家反映、表现现实生活。当时,我国美术院校将速写教学的目的限定为两点:一是素描基本功训练的辅助练习;二是收集创作资料,积累素材,为今后的创作打基础。 80年代以后直至今天,中国的改革开放取得了前所未有的成就,艺术创作打破 From the 1950s to the early 1980s, the times and the situation required the artists to reflect and represent the real life. At that time, the art schools in our country restricted the purpose of sketching teaching to two points: first, supplementary exercises for sketching basic skills; second, collecting creative materials and accumulating material for laying foundation for future works. Since the 1980s till now, China has made unprecedented achievements in its reform and opening up, breaking the artistic creation