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一、民族精神的内涵与层次：国家意识、文化认同、公民人格近十年来，党和政府非常重视民族精神教育，先后发了《爱国主义教育实施纲要》(1994)、《公民道德建设实施纲要》(2001)以及《中共中央国务院关于进一步加强和改进未成年人思想道德建设的若干意见》三个重要文件，将弘扬以爱国主义为核心的伟大民族精神作为公民道德建设和未成年人道德建设的核心内容。文件将弘扬民族精神视为提高全民族素质的一项基本工程，并提升到民族振兴的高度，为把弘扬和培育民族精神纳入国民教育全过程、纳入精神文明建设全过程确定了指导思想和基本原则。
First, the connotation and level of national spirit: national consciousness, cultural identity, citizen personality In the past ten years, the party and the government attached great importance to the education of national spirit and successively issued the “Implementation Outline of Patriotism Education” (1994) “(2001) and the” Several Opinions of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on Further Strengthening and Improving Ideological and Moral Construction of Minors "will carry forward the great national spirit with patriotism as the core of building civic and underage moral construction The core content. The document will carry forward the national spirit as a basic project to improve the quality of the whole nation and upgrade to a national rejuvenation level. In order to integrate the promotion and cultivation of the national spirit into the entire process of national education and incorporate the entire process of building spiritual civilization, the document identifies the guiding principles and basic in principle.